Sand Calculator
Sand is sold by the ton in bulk or in 50 lb bags. Enter your area and depth to see the tons needed, the equivalent bag count, and an estimated cost. Paver bedding is usually a 1-inch layer over a compacted base. Prices are national ranges — get a local quote before buying bulk.
Source: Home Depot / Lowe's bag listings + regional bulk masonry/paver-sand averages
Estimate your sand
Showing a default 20 × 20 ft area at 1" deep. Enter your own numbers below.
Material only, $25–$55 per ton. Delivery and labor not included. Estimates only — not engineering advice.
By project
Sand cost breakdown
- Bulk sand (per ton)
- $25–$55 per ton; masonry and washed paver sand cost more than plain fill sand.
- Bagged sand (50 lb)
- $4–$8 per bag. A ton is about 40 bags — bulk is far cheaper past a small job.
- Delivery
- $50–$120 per load for bulk, often with a minimum order.
- Polymeric sand (for joints)
- $20–$40 per bag — used to lock paver joints, separate from bedding sand.
Buying & spec guide
- Use the right sand: coarse concrete/paver sand for bedding, mason sand for smooth joints, polymeric sand to lock paver joints.
- Paver bedding is a screeded 1-inch layer over a compacted gravel base — not a thick cushion.
- Dry sand runs ~2,700 lb/yd³ (≈1.35 tons); wet sand is heavier, so buy from covered stock when you can.
- A ton of sand is about 40 bags of 50 lb — bulk delivery wins on any real project.
- Don't use sand as a base you can build up — compact a gravel base first, then a thin sand setting bed.
Frequently asked questions
How much sand do I need for a paver base?
Paver bedding sand is a 1-inch layer over a compacted gravel base. A 12 ft × 12 ft patio needs about 0.65 tons of sand, or roughly 26 bags of 50 lb, at 1 inch deep.
How many bags of sand are in a ton?
About 40 bags of 50 lb sand make one ton (2,000 ÷ 50). Bulk by the ton is cheaper for anything larger than a small repair.
How much does sand cost per ton?
Bulk sand runs about $25–$55 per ton depending on type — washed paver and masonry sand cost more than plain fill sand — plus $50–$120 for delivery.
How thick should paver bedding sand be?
About 1 inch, screeded level over a compacted gravel base. A thicker sand layer will shift and let pavers sink or rut.